Jukila shoots for three wins on the bounce and he comes off an impressive win at Bendigo over 2400m. An eight race card is set to run under lights at Moonee Valley this Friday night. The preparation of the planning permit application for the Grandstand & Clubhouse will be progressed for lodgement in 2023. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. 15pm • First race 6. Nestled in the historic Moonee Valley Racecourse, you'll find the perfect venue space for any occasion to host your next event - Corporate Functions. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. With a range of packages tailored to your needs, we're sure to have something to make your event a memorable one at The Valley. DETAILS. $85 per person. The Moonee Valley Racing Club Calendar shows all the past and upcoming raceday dates and event information. MARK HUNTER TIPS. SiteUrl}} Results. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. When. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Beltoro is Mark Hunter's best bet on Friday night. Group 1 racing is back, with the Charter Keck Cramer Moir Stakes. Imperatriz ran 56. Live music on the front lawnZac Lloyd will be the only apprentice riding in the Cox Plate when he partners Militarize at Moonee Valley. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee. R2 . 2023 Missile Stakes Day Preview 02/08/2023; The Valley Day Preview – Saturday, 29th July 27/07/2023; 2023 Winter Challenge Day Preview 19/07/2023; Horse Racing Tips. The Valley Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights. Tote Park, designed by Tract Landscape Architects, features open. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Concession: From $15*. (Getty)MAHARBA winning the Xtreme Freight Plate at Moonee Valley in Australia. Gallops need be finished by 7:30am ahead of construction work beginning in the north-west pocket of the racecourse. 0:32 Q. The track is currently rated as a Soft 5 and with some rain on. au. Moonee Valley is ideal for the most intimate gatherings and corporate events, offering 15 stylish party venues and function spaces to suit any occasion. Ladbrokes Cox. With racing on every weekend in December – including New Year’s Eve – The Valley is the perfect destination for a fun night out with friends or for that end-of-year work celebration. Download the App & Get Access to Tons of Great Racing Features. Enjoy the best location on the racetrack and soak in the cauldron that is the Friday Night Lights over the Summer months, plus features such as Group 2 Australia. The Valley’s racing calendar can be viewed here . Parking FREE parking is located at the in-field via Dean street or Wilson St, turning towards the race-course before the Citylink. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance. The Lance Justice-trained pacer has been installed a prohibitive $1. When. com. Top 4 selections. 9/9/2023 Horse Racing Tips and Best Bets – Moonee Valley, Feehan Stakes day. Home of the Legendary Ladbrokes Cox Plate and the Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights. Every package has free tips and here are his Moonee Valley free tips for Friday night. Conferences, Meetings & Exhibitions; Christmas Parties & EOY. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on. Fri 8 Dec 2023 The Valley. O'CALDINO (4) did enough on debut over 1400 metres. 23 March, 2023. Racenet iQ. Fields and Form. Moonee Valley Racing Club – 2 Feehan Ave, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Both the Group 1 Manikato Stakes and the Group 1 William Reid Stakes are run under lights. For every meeting on today, we provide the most comprehensive form guide & assessment of each race, including: • Details race analysis by our expert form analysts. The last race of eight races will now be run at 9. A strong nine race card has been set down for Moonee Valley on Friday night. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Buy Tickets Events of all kinds. 2 days ago · Get our tips and best bets for the Moonee Valley Races. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Buy Tickets Events of all kinds. and the 55th edition of the Ladbrokes Manikato Stakes Night on Friday 21 October 2022. (03) 9373 2222 Fax (03) 9370 4816. The night racing season at the Valley runs through the warmer months of September to March. Book a general admission ticket and spend your Friday night in the thick of the action on the front lawn, mounting yard and close to the stables! The Valley comes alive on racedays with delicious takeaway food outlets and bars, live music, kids' entertainment, and thrilling racing action. 15pm • Last race 9. (18:15) The Road to the Jericho BM78 (3870m) #2 – Jukila @ $3. If you are traveling from the Melbourne CBD the below directions will assist you -Moonee Valley Racing Club | 5,985 followers on LinkedIn. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Victoria plays host to some of the world's best horse races with the highlight being the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival. Visit Ladbrokes. The Cox Plate Carnival is underway and following Friday night's abandoned meeting at The Valley, the Group 1 $2 million Ladbrokes Manikato Stakes. ShortTrack }} R{{ race. S Cox Plate - Australia's best Race. There was plenty of quality on show at Breakfast With The Best at The Valley on Tuesday morning, with some of the highlights featuring leading Cox Plate contenders. When. Full race results for moonee valley. All-Star Mile Day 2023 is finally upon us and a massive 10-race program has been assembled at Moonee Valley for punters to delve into on Saturday. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. T: 1300 THE VALLEY (1300 843 825) E: membership@mvrc. 15pm • Last race 9. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. 15pm • First race 6. Moonee Valley host. on a Monday evening in 1998. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. MVRC Staff. Friday 23 September 2022 08:15AM. MVRC. Thoroughbred Industry Careers (TIC) is excited to announce that the Moonee Valley Racing Club (MVRC) will once again host an Exhibition Pony Race on the Night Racing Season Finale meeting featuring the Group One 3 Point Motors William Reid. The Valley is home to Australia's Best Race - the Group 1 $5M Ladbrokes Cox Plate (2040m)The Moonee Valley night racing season kicks off this Friday where it is Moir Stakes Night. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Moonee Valley Racing Club is a Melbourne racing, dining and entertainment one-stop shop. g. Race 1 will start at 5:45pm (AEDT), and you can find our best bets for all eight races here! Moonee Valley Racing Tips: Saturday October 28th. Latest racebook for the race meetings at The Valley - Moonee Valley Racing Club - A Melbourne racing, dining and entertainment one-stop shop. swiftbet 💰 👉 Download the hottest new betting app. 15pm • First race 6. 02. metro. Balaklava Race 7 -. Conferences, Meetings & Exhibitions; Christmas Parties. Z. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. UPDATE: After being abandoned due to lightning on Friday night the 2022 Ladbrokes Manikato Stakes has been moved to Cox Plate Day running as Race 11 at 6:25pm (AEDT). (AUS) x cloak of night (AUS) (lonhro (AUS)) A half-relation for sale -. Join us for the perfect destination to kick off your weekend the right way. Mark Hunter's selections for Moonee Valley (October 27, 2023) By RSN. Night. Posted by: Adam Page at 8:11am on 23/11/2023 Posted in: Free Horse Racing Tips & Today's Best Bets, Moonee. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. The MVRC are a progressive club and has adapted it’s dress code to suit current fashion trends. Significant progress has been made on the Moonee Valley Park project, with the first stage of Feehan Row Homes and Terraces nearing completion. Our all new re-imagined Jockey Bar will have you experiencing Moonee Valley unlike ever before. Moonee Valley raceourse details including upcoming races, full results, top winners, course maps, statistics and tickets. See the official The Valley horse race results for 10/02/2023 including margins, stats, time,. Enjoy a terrific night of racing at The Valley on Friday 6 October proudly supporting Breast Cancer Network Australia. Young: 9. 15pm • Last race 9. This 1000m trial would have solidified Chautauqua's race position in the 2018 Everest Cup. 800 6th 400 5th Margin. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. Tomorrow night Moonee Valley will hold the Victorian Metropolitan meeting and it’s an exciting eight race card with plenty of up and coming gallopers ready to showcase their talent. Friday, November 11, 2022. MOONEE VALLEY RACING CLUB. on a Monday evening in 1998. For more information, please feel free to contact us on 1300 843 825 or valleyevents@mvrc. Croation Belle has been best-backed to win on debut and the two-year-old filly should be around the mark. Day. ShortTrack }} R{{ race. At Moonee Valley on Tuesday morning, Lunar Flare drew barrier three for Friday night’s feature, remaining a firm $3. Friday 29th September, 2023 Moir Stakes 1000m $750k. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Members' Jockey Bar. The first meeting kicked off at 7:40 p. 11. When. Moonee valley friday night races gc standings tour de france afl 2021 top 8 odds Moonee valley friday night races leading run scorers ashes 2021 efl cup fantasy Tip: Moonee Valley -. On the eve of one of its biggest nights, the Moonee Valley Racing Club has given an update on the progress of its highly anticipated $200 million redevelopment. In 1984, the race was renamed the Manikato Stakes. Call 1300 843 825 and mention ‘PRECINCT PARTY’ to claim. DEAN YENDALL. g. Our new 5,000sqm civic park was delivered in November 2020. RV have created a new three-year-old sprinting ‘grand final', with the Listed Moomba Plate to be increased from $160,000 to $500,000. The rail will be in the true position, the track is currently rated a good 4 and with no real rain predicted it should. Inner Circle. By Train. Instant access for Moonee Valley Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for February 28, 2023. DJ set front lawn between races. Adults: From $20. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability parking. Address: 1 McPherson St, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Latest News. Name. With racing on every weekend in December – including New Year’s Eve – The Valley is the perfect destination for a fun night out with friends or for that end-of-year work celebration. SUNSHINE COAST | QLD. Click here to view full Terms and Conditions. Currently employed as RWWA’s. View the results and replay for the 2023 Moonee Valley Cup. To view the result of a past Moonee Valley meeting, click on the date below and you will find a complete set of results including margins, finishing order, starting odds and more. com. The Valley is the most exciting racing experience in the country. If you are having further difficulties please do not hesitate to. Cox Plate, Australasia’s Weight-for-Age Championship, The Valley is also Australia’s leading night racing venue. Moonee Valley is ideal for the most intimate gatherings to major events, offering 15 stylish party venues and function spaces to suit any occasion. Mark Hunter has done the form for Friday night's meeting at Moonee Valley. First Race. . u. Enjoy Melbourne’s racing purists & iconic entertainment events at Moonee Valley Racecourse. Fri 15 Dec 2023 The Valley. The gates are open and Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights at The Valley turn festive. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. 22/11/2023 Horse Racing Tips and Best Bets – Happy Valley. Where. net. Charlotte is highly regarded as one of Australia’s leading racing administrators, having held a number of senior roles at Racing and Wagering Western Australia (RWWA). The sprinters will scorch the turf in the $750,000 Weight-For-Age race over 1000m. Saturday, March 18, 2023. M N {{siteResult. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. au. Friday, Mar 4, 2022. Enjoy a spectacular summer’s. 15pm • First race 6. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Racing; Moonee Valley Racing Club Status. MVRC Staff. SHE DANCES (3) won the Group 3 Northwood Plume last start at Caulfield. 26, and 105 years since Moonee Valley had been established. The speedy daughter of I Am Invincible made it three-from-three at the tight Moonee Valley circuit letting down late to easily account for her rivalsOctober, 2023. Moonee Valley hosts eight races on Friday Night. The Valley will host 23 meetings throughout the season, with 15 Friday night fixtures and eight Saturday meetings. featuring the Moonee Valley Gold Cup, Ladbrokes Manikato Stakes & Australia's Best Race - Ladbrokes Cox Plate. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Moonee Valley racecourse is one of the smallest metropolitan courses in Australia with a rectangular circumference of only 1805m and a short home straight of only 173m. Ladbrokes Cox. AMELIA'S JEWEL winning the Ladbrokes Stocks Stakes at Moonee Valley in Australia. Book a general admission ticket and spend your Friday night in the thick of the action on the front lawn, mounting yard and close to the stables! The Valley comes alive on racedays with delicious takeaway food outlets and bars, live music, kids' entertainment, and thrilling racing action. The Moonee Valley Cup is a Group 2 race held at Moonee Valley Racecourse each year. Date: 2023-11-24. Z. • Full form, full fields and barrier trials. There will also be several dedicated car. Friday, March 24, 2023. Sat 28 Oct 2023 The Valley 10 Races. Moonee Valley Racecourse dates back to the first decades after racing became well established in Australia. g {{ race. Welcome to the Moonee Valley Racing Club. Visit Ladbrokes. Friday 29 September 2023, 10:26PM A look at some of the action from the meeting at Moonee Valley on Friday night. 3 Point Motors William Reid Stakes Night. Racenet provides all the details about the Moir Stakes, including; tips,. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. Use Referral Code: 'GOBET' Check Offers. Amelia's Jewel tackles the G2 Stocks Stakes (1600m) at Moonee Valley on Friday night, a fortnight after her heroics at Flemington. R7 Race 7 Race 7. Australia's most trusted horse racing destination for the TAB races since 1998. Enjoy Melbourne’s racing purists & iconic entertainment events at Moonee Valley Racecourse. swiftbet 💰 👉 D The weather is fine, the track is heavy (8) and the rail is. Friday 03. Ladies are expected to maintain a suitable standard of dress in keeping with the distinction of the Members’ Reserve. The Moonee Valley Racing Club Calendar shows all the past and upcoming Moonee Valley Races and raceday event information. The Valley Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights. MOONEE VALLEY - Friday, March 24. Other black-type races on Friday night's program are the Group 3 JRA Plate (2040m) and the Listed Chautauqua Stakes (1200m). Canterbury Race 2 – #9 Sensory. Race 5. Friday, 11th November 2022. Friday, November 24, 2023. Fri 24 Nov 2023 The Valley. 45pm. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability parking. Tweet. 15pm • Last race 9. Adults: From $20. The Valley Race 5 - 24. The racetrack planning application is programmed for lodgement with MVCC in Q2 2022. The BEST Online Bookmaker for. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability parking. Beltoro is Mark Hunter's best bet on Friday night. The Spring Carnival kicks off in late September and wraps up at the en. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. In 1984, the race was renamed the Manikato Stakes. TOM. First run in 1922, it was the year we marked a Centenary of Australia’s Best Race, the W. Free Horse Racing Tips and best bets for Moonee Valley 28/10/2023 28 Oct 2023 , 08:30 AM What a time to be alive with one of Australia's most prestigious races set to be run and won, the Cox Plate. Ahead of Friday night’s Group 1 William Reid Stakes meeting, The Valley’s CEO Michael Browell joined After The Last to talk through the marquee racenight as well as the club’s. 1:32 Q. 38. The E. Night. We have expert betting tips for the card this Friday night at Moonee Valley, which features eight quality races. Friday, Nov 26, 2021. Horse Racing fields and today’s racing Form guide section of the contains racing forms for horse races today across Australia, New Zealand , UK , France, South Africa ,Ireland and many more countries. First Race. Mini golf. The move he described as "pretty harmless" has paid dividends, as he's now become an ambassador for the Ladbrokes Cox Plate Eve race meet on Friday October 27. An eight-race program is set down for decision on Friday night on a track rated a Good 4,. Back your first winner and save with a Value Pack: 3 drinks + 1 food voucher + admission. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Race one gets under way at an earlier start of 5:15pm, while the track is currently rated a Soft6. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Enjoy Melbourne’s racing purists & iconic. If you are traveling from the Melbourne CBD the below directions will assist you -Where. The 2022/23 night racing season at Moonee Valley kicks off this Friday night where it is Moir Stakes Night. We have expert betting tips for the card this Friday at Moonee Valley, which features eight quality races. racing. 47sec, breaking her own 1000m track record. SiteUrl}} Results. By Tram Tram 59 to the Moonee Ponds Junction. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Moonee Valley Racing Club, Moonee Ponds, Victoria. Racing results, odds, acceptances, race card and form and field can also be found here. com. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability parking. In a change to the 2023 Melbourne Spring Carnival line-up the Group 2 Moonee Valley Gold Cup, for potential Melbourne Cup horses, runs on its own feature Friday Night race meeting at The Valley offering $750,000 in stakes. com is Australia's premier resource for racing news, video, raceday information & profiles. The track is currently a Good 4, but rain is expected. Stay up to date with the latest wins and results. An abundance of Information is provided for each meeting. Moonee Valley Racing Club will accept returns should you wish to return an item for any reason. She has won five races from six. Friday 03. Friday 27 October. The weather is fine, the track is good (4) and the rail is in the true position for the entire circuit. 45 (34. 15pm and the last will be run at 9. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. R1 Race 1 Race 1. Posted by: Adam Page at 8:15am on 31/12/2021 Posted in: Free Horse Racing Tips & Today's Best Bets, Moonee Valley. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. With rain forecast for Moonee Ponds on. R3 Race 3 Race 3. In a change to the 2023 Melbourne Spring Carnival line-up the Group 2 Moonee Valley Gold Cup, for potential Melbourne Cup horses, runs on its own feature Friday Night race meeting at The Valley offering $750,000 in stakes. The Moonee Valley Racing Club (MVRC) are delighted to announce 178 horses have nominated for the 103rd running of Australia’s Best Race, the Ladbrokes Cox Plate. Fri 8 Dec 2023 The Valley. Tasty new takeaway food. Racenet iQ. Friday's preview is included below. That meeting will feature a major cross-promotion with the Shire Of Melton as the industry celebrates the beginning of a new era and the fifteenth running of the Melton Plate. Send feedback. 30pm • Last race 10. The Valley Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights. Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights. The race was initially called the Freeway Stakes. The Melbourne Autumn Racing Carnival action continues under the lights at Moonee Valley tonight, Friday March 25 th, and below we take a look at the official 2022 William Reid Stakes Night scratchings and track report ahead of the first. The redevelopment of racecourse assets will create a sustainable and contemporary precinct, including exciting new social and recreational facilities for the community, MVRC Members, and visitors to enjoy. The gates are open and Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights at The Valley turn festive. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. (18:15) Ladbrokes Same Race Multi (1000m) #4 – Croation Belle @ $3. The $5 million Weight-For-Age classic will be staged on Saturday 28 October at The Valley over 2040 metres, where the build-up is set to intensify over the coming weeks as Spring. The race was won in 2023 by Imperatriz. 6:15pm AEDT. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Racing. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee. 💰 What are the best bets for Moonee. Visit Ladbrokes. g {{ race. The Committee Room is an elite dining and entertainment experience. DJ set front lawn between races. R2 Race 2 Race 2. Moonee Valley Races include both Friday and Saturday race meetings each racing season and include the W. The format for Canterbury Park Night Races follows that of the Friday Night Under The Lights events held over the border at Moonee Valley. Buy Tickets Events of all kinds. The $5 million Weight-For-Age classic will be staged on Saturday 28 October at The Valley over 2040 metres, where the build-up is set to intensify over. 5:15pm AEST. Melbourne. IT'S A NEW LADBROKES FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS SEASON! Savour the unique atmosphere of racing under lights at The Valley. Ladbrokes Friday Night Lights – supporting BCNA 06 Oct. Enquire Now Call on 1300 843 825. Friday's eight race card is headlined by the $750,000 Group 2 Moonee Valley Gold Cup (2500m). Fair enough he was disgraceful first-up but banking on the weather gods delivering some decent rain Friday night to soften the track enough for Saturday. 15pm • Last race 8. Friday, September 30, 2022. Note: The dates provided on this page are not yet. Moonee Valley rail True. Race 1. au. Moonee Valley Betting Tips for October 21, 2022 - Speedy gelding a class above. Gate opens 5. Tote Park offers 67 new mature trees, 315 shrubs and around 4,000 groundcover plants. We expect that the first MVP residents will move in later this year. RANTING (5) was very good winning a benchmark 84 last time on this track. Conferences, Meetings & Exhibitions; Christmas Parties. Press PLAY below to hear Mark Hunter's thoughts on Friday night's meeting at Moonee ValleyMoonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. 3039 Ph. The Golden Mile. Book Now. All OTB Results. First Race. Up to 8 previous runs and barrier trials. Where. 00pm. Book a general admission ticket and spend your Friday night in the thick of the action on the front lawn, mounting yard and close to the stables! The Valley comes alive on racedays with delicious takeaway food outlets and bars, live music, kids' entertainment, and thrilling racing action. With the live entertainment and all the racing action on track, The Valley truly is unique. Gun New Zealand mare Imperatriz blitzed her own track record in her barnstorming win in Friday night’s Moir Stakes 2023 ahead of more Group 1 targets in Melbourne this spring. Visit The Valley, home of the Moonee Valley Racing Club and Australia's Best Race - Ladbrokes Cox Plate Carnival. First Race. Whether you’re all about the racing or looking for a fun night out with friends and family, Friday nights at The Valley is the place to be. Wodonga Race 6 – #3 Rhinoceros. S. Press PLAY below to hear his thoughts on the meeting. The weight-for-age event attracts a good group of horses suited to the tight track, many heading towards the Group 1 Ladbrokes Manikato Stakes (1200m). But while it may have been the first metropolitan track to conduct night racing, Moonee Valley was not the first to host races under lights. Where. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. When. The track is currently rated as a Soft 5, but with some warm weather forecasted. Buy Tickets Events of all kinds.